Embargo. The parties agreed to lift an existing UN ban [PDF] on Iran`s transfer of conventional weapons and ballistic missiles after five years, if the IAEA certifies that Iran is only involved in civilian nuclear activities. PDKI – In September 2016, pdKI issued a statement that its return to activism was motivated by the Iran nuclear deal. [49] Iran`s nuclear program is scattered in dozens of hardened and hidden locations, all protected by a sophisticated air defense system. Fordow`s fuel enrichment plant is buried deep in a mountain. Destroying Fordow, if it`s even possible, would likely require the 30,000-pound massive ammunition penetrator. Israel needed this bomb or the bomber – neither a B-2 nor a B-52 – to drop it. U.S. experts estimated at the time that if Iran had decided to build a bomb, it would take two to three months to get enough 90 percent enriched uranium to build a nuclear weapon — the so-called ”break time.” According to a news television report based on the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action (JCPOA), Iran`s additional centrifuges and infrastructure associated with the Natanz plant will be collected by the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) to be replaced with new machines that meet authorized standards. Iran will be allowed to allocate the current stockpile of enriched materials for the production of nuclear fuel or the exchange of uranium on international markets. These comprehensive solutions allow Iran to continue its enrichment program on its territory and also to continue the production of nuclear fuel for the operation of its nuclear power plants.
[19] Iran will be obliged to grant the International Atomic Energy Agency access to all its declared facilities so that the Organization can be sure of the peaceful nature of the nuclear program. [18] According to the agreement published by the United States. Government and IAEA inspectors would have access to all nuclear facilities, including enrichment facilities, the supply chain supporting the nuclear program and uranium mines, as well as ongoing monitoring of uranium plants, centrifuge rotors, and bellows production and storage facilities. Iran will be required to grant access to the IAEA to investigate suspicious sites or allegations of a secret enrichment plant, conversion plant, centrifuge production plant or yellowcake production facility anywhere in the country. Iran will implement an agreed set of measures to address the IAEA`s concerns about the potential military dimensions (PMD) of its program. [17] Now that Iran has completed these steps, the United States and the international community can begin the next phase under the JCPOA, which means that the United States will begin lifting its nuclear sanctions against Iran. However, a number of U.S. sanctions and designation agencies will remain in place. In 2015, Iran struck a long-term deal on its nuclear program with a group of world powers known as the P5+1 – the United States, Britain, France, China, Russia and Germany. ”It is clear to me that we cannot prevent an Iranian nuclear bomb under the dilapidated and rotten structure of the current agreement,” Trump said in May 2018.
If we do nothing, we know exactly what is going to happen. South Korea welcomed the framework for a nuclear deal. [44] The Biden administration tried to revive the nuclear deal. Talks are under way in Vienna. But Iran feels burned by Trump`s withdrawal, and its radical new president, Ebrahim Raisi, has not shown much interest in compromise. Foreign Minister Antony Blinken said this month that ”Iran is not serious about doing what is necessary at the moment to return to compliance.” President Donald Trump`s 2018 decision to withdraw from the Iran nuclear deal was perhaps the most catastrophic foreign policy miscalculation since the 2003 invasion of Iraq. (The only contender for this dubious honor is the unilateral deal Trump made with the Taliban and President Biden implemented.) Meanwhile, the wide range of U.S. sanctions, which have nothing to do with the nuclear program, has increased the damage. .
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